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This paper will explain the basic ideas contained in the Declaration of
Independence, the impact of the Declaration upon the American War of
Independence, and the reasons the Declaration was considered a "radical
document". These themes will be discussed and analyzed to demonstrate the
premise of the Declaration of Independence, as well as to explain why and how it
worked within the time it was written in.
A
Brief analysis of the Declaration of Independence
By understanding the
framework of time that the Declaration of Independence was written in, we can
see its impact upon the peoples of early America and how they dealt with this
famous writing. This paper will explain the basic ideas contained in the
Declaration of Independence, the impact of the Declaration upon the American War
of Independence, and the reasons the Declaration was considered a "radical
document". These themes will be discussed and analyzed to demonstrate the
premise of the Declaration of Independence, as well as to explain why and how it
worked within the time it was written in.
When Thomas Jefferson
wrote the Declaration of Independence, he foresaw the coming of great changes
within the times that he lived in. The Declaration embodied many of the ideas
that separated the colonies from England and thus began the process of creating
a new country out of the fray.
One of the
ideas that Jefferson wrote about was the freedom of religion. This was a core
idea that made the basis of a republican society work, via separation of church
and state. This caused many schisms in the many faiths that were already
implanted in the colonies. Moreover, it took a long time to separate the church
from the state because of the old foundations set by England. Jefferson set the
trend for freedom in this writing to give everyone a fair chance to be “whomever
they wanted to be regardless of race, creed or religion” (Zinn p.77).
Another idea
entrenched in the Declaration of Independence is that men should not be subject
to the hierarchy that was the foundation for a monarchical government -- such as
the one that England had used unsuccessfully with the colonists in the new
world. A king could do as he pleased and thus wreaked havoc within the colonies
by taxing without representation. This started the whole “windfall of rebellion
by the colonists from the North to the South” (Maier p.236). Jefferson wrote
that all people were created equal -- and this was the great democracy that he
and others envisioned in their time. Jefferson believed that the English form
of governing was no longer the acceptable way for a human to be treated and this
was the basis for him to ink the Declaration against primogeniture and other
forms of “special” treatment for Lords who governed the colonies so poorly
through the influence of King George the III.
The
Declaration of Independence inspired the American Revolution because it rebelled
against the harsh treatment that many colonists underwent due to the
unpredictable behavior of the English monarchy. “Riots and protest were started
and sometimes ended in blood-shed” (Maier p.45) and many people began to
assemble militias and guerrilla styled armies. Many wealthy merchants and
farmers realized that they could better govern their own people in a rational
manner, rather than utilizing the sometimes haughty and foolish measures of the
British.
Predominantly,
these were the reactions of the common people, but the new congress did debate
some of what Jefferson had written and “saw his criticisms of King George
somewhat too much” (Stein p.112). There were some who believed the document was
the unreasonable result of the hot temper that Jefferson wrote with at certain
times. This document, even though some powerful men of the colonies thought it
reactionary, was in many ways a radical document because it reintroduced the old
Greek form of Republican government and set the tone for the later documents
that would make the ideas law. It was a great split from the Old World and cut
the chain from England as a ruling body that was attached to early America.
In conclusion,
we find that the idea of men being created equal is the main focus of the
document, and thus separated England from America during the late 18th
century. Even though some considered it to be a radical text, ultimately, the
Declaration of Independence is a great document.
Bibliography
Freedman, Russel, Give Me
Liberty! The Story of the Declaration of Independence, Holiday House, Inc.,
September 2000.
Fehrenbach, T.R., Greatness to
Spare: The Heroic Sacrifices of the Men Who signed the Declaration of
Independence, Replica Books, June 1999.
Maier, Pauline, American
Scripture: he Making of the Declaration of Independence, Random House,
Incorporated, June 1998.
Stein, Jopesph, R. Conrad Stein,
The Declaration of Independence, Grolier Publishing, October 1995.
Zinn, Howard, The Declarations of
Independence: Cross Examining American Ideology, Harper Trade, September 1991.
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